What are the most common complications of laparoscopy?

Although laparoscopic surgery causes less tissue damage than open surgery, as with any surgery, there is a risk of complications. Although many of these complications are smaller and easily dealt with, they arise in 1-5 percent of all laparoscopic operations and mortality from laparoscopic complications is about 0.05 percent. Some of the most common complications arise from an undesirable reaction to anesthesia, which may include respiratory complications and heart arrhythmia. Other common laparoscopic complications include infections, pneumonia, bronchitis, excessive bleeding and scar tissue formation. These complications may occur either after open surgery or laparoscopic surgery, but are less common after laparoscopy.

Laparoscopic surgery can lead to damage to the intestine, abdominal organs, veins and arteries. Experienced surgeons could inadvertently perforate the intestines or other parts of the gastrointestinal tract with long, pointed surulists they use.Although these injuries are unusual, they may lead to a potentially dangerous condition called peritonitis, which is an inflammation of the peritoneum. In some cases, additional operations using a larger cut to repair damaged tissue or stop bleeding. These burns can lead to peritonitis. Active electrode monitoring eliminates the risk of unintentional internal electrical burns.

patients who have blood coagulation disorders or have developed scars due to earlier operations are greater risk of laparoscopic complications. Patients who have below average body weight indices are also at greater risk. Their surgeons can decide to perform open surgery because of these factors.

Carbon dioxide gas is used to inflate the abdominal cavity during surgery can also cause laparoscopic complications. Cold, dry gas can cause underCooling and peritoneal trauma. This risk is reduced by moistening and warming carbon oxide gas.

patients who have respiratory disorders may not tolerate the expansion of the abdominal cavity by carbon dioxide, which requires open surgery instead. Another complication is due to the fact that after surgery remains in the abdominal cavity of carbon dioxide. In the abdomen, the gas pocket could rise and push against the diaphragm, causing pain when the patient breathes. This is usually a temporary state alleviated when the body tissues absorb excess gas.

Instinal Herniac Institute Herniation is another potentially serious laparoscopic complication that results in incorrect closure of ports of more than 0.4 inches (10 mm) used to introduce surgical tools during operation. It is important that the fascia is closed. Symptoms of herniation of the intestine include intermittent nausea and vomiting.

Infections are another common laparoscopic complication. In the case of infection is usually givenantibiotic. To avoid complications of laparoscopy, some surgeons prescribe antibiotics before surgery, if there is an increased risk of infection due to insufficient immune response.