What is parotitectomy?

Glands are large salivary glands, which are located just below and slightly in front of the ear, with one gland located on each side of the neck. When one of these glands is chronically infected or blocked, the normal treatment is to remove the problem gland in the procedure called parototomy. Most patients who have undergone this procedure can go home one to two days, but it can take up to four months to complete recovery. In addition to the problems caused by the diseases themselves, some of these three conditions may lead to nerve involvement. This is because the facial nerve lies between two lobes of the point gland. The presence of this nerve also increases the difficulty of eliminating the mummary gland.

The parotid gland has two lobes. When the entire gland must be removed, the procedure is a general parotidectomy, and if only one lobe is removed, the procedure is considered partial. The surgeon often does not decide on whether to remove part or the entire gland until he examines the gland during surgery. This is the most importantThe complaint when the procedure is performed as a treatment of malignant tumor.

The procedure of parototomy is usually performed under general anesthesia. During the procedure, cut in front of the ear, extending under the lobe and down the neck. Furthermore, the surgeon removes the front lobe of the point gland. The second lobe of the gland is deeper on the side of the face, behind the facial nerve. At this stage, the surgeon can explore the second lobe to determine whether it must be removed. If the gland requires removal, the surgeon must identify the nerves of the face and carefully remove the deeper lobe of the gland, while leaving the nerves intact. After all patients of the gland, the cut is closed to complete the procedure.

discomfort and pain, bruises around the wound and swelling of the skin around the wound are common after parototomy. Some people experience a slight muscle weakness of the mouth or eye on the side of the face where the procedure was performed. This is made of bruises of nerve fibers, but rarely it is a sign of younerve damage.

Sometimes the surgeon must remove part of the facial nerve during the procedure. When this happens, it is because the nerve attacked the tumor of the mummary gland. If a part of the nerve is removed, the facial muscles on this side of the face may reduce their ability to move or feel feelings. It may be long -term or permanent side effects depending on the range of nerve removal.