What is a small intestine resection?

The small intestine resection is a surgery in which at least one part of the small intestine or small intestine is removed. The small intestine consists of three segments: ileum, duodenum and jejunum. In resection of the small intestine, one or all these segments may be removed. This surgery is performed as treatment of chronic bowel diseases and certain types of cancer. If this happens, the damaged segments must be removed to return the digestive system to the normal state of the function. Cancer of small intestine, including sarcoma, lymphoma and adenocarcinoma, are most often treated by surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, at least one small intestine segment may also be removed. An open surgery. When surgery is open, approximately 6 inches (15 cm) are cut in the abdomen. Layers, fat and muscle layers are inserted to allow the surgeons to find sick areas of the intestine. These patients are clamped and then cut and removed.

In the laparoscopic resection of the small intestine, many championships are performed in the lower abdomen between three and five sections. These cuts provide access to surgical tools, light source and small camera that transmits the paintings of the abdomen to the monitor. The surgeon then uses the monitor to help him manipulate surgical tools to perform the procedure.

After removing patients of the intestine segments, the surgeon connects to the healthy ends of the intestine together by sewing or stapling. Sometimes there is not enough healthy tissue of the small intestine to make this part of the tpost. In these cases, the surgeon produces a stoma or hole in the abdomen and attaches the end of the small intestine to the stoma. After the patient continues to eat, the stool passes through the small intestine into the stoma and the external drainage bag. This procedure, called ileostomy, provides a means for stools to leave the body when the small intestine cannot be attached.

the whole procedure takes one to four hours, depending on itm, how much of the small intestine must be removed and whether the ileostomy is needed. After undergoing the small intestine resection, most patients in the hospital remain three to seven days depending on whether the operation was open or laparoscopic. In general, people who undergo laparoscopic surgery can return home earlier and will fully recover faster than those who undergo an open operation.