What is endoscopic microdiscectomy?
endoscopic microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive surgery in which the surgeon removes a small part of the vertebral and disk if it compresses the nerve. Patients who have a herniated disc often suffer from lower back pain or leg pain due to a convex nerve disc. Microdiscectomy is most effective in patients who have leg pain, although the procedure can also help relieve lower back pain. Surgery uses a small cut and endoscope, which is a thin tube with light and camera at the end, to remove bone and disk.
Surgical procedure, even procedures that require only a small cut, such as endoscopic microdiscectomy, are usually the last options for the treatment of herniated disk with foot pain. Patients who have these problems usually try drugs to alleviate pain and inflammation, often combined with strengthening exercise and sections before doctors consider surgery. Leg pain that persists for more than six weeks after a disc or problemThe disk that causes incontinence is the most common reasons for surgery. Postponing surgery may be less successful, so surgeons usually do microdiscectomy between six weeks and three months after injury.
During endoscopic microdiscectomy, the surgeon makes a small cut in the middle of the lower back and pulls the muscles surrounding the spine up and out of the way. He then inserts an endoscope to help him see back, and uses special tools to remove small pieces of vertebra and disk so that they do not irritate the nerves. The surgeon then cleans the wound with a solution of antibiotics, moves the muscles back to the place and staples the wound closed. Patients who do not have complications can usually go home several hours after surgery.
Most patients who have undergone endoscopic microdiscectomiiles and their pain recedes immediately after surgery because there is no pressure on the nerve root. The recovery period after surgery is very shorté compared to other invasive spine surgery. Patients with microdiscectomy can usually return to work within a few days and restore normal activities, although some surgeons advise patients against severe lifting, twisting or bending for four to six weeks after the procedure.
serious complications during or after endoscopic microdiscectomy are rare, although some patients have problems. Damage to the nerve root and incontinence of urine or intestines after surgery is possible. Patients experiencing a duralumin tear that results in cerebrospinal fluid leak during surgery may have a slightly longer recovery time because they have to rest for several days while the tear is healed. Other potential problems include bleeding and infections in a surgical location, so it is important that patients of the discectomy monitor the instructions of their doctors after surgery.