What is fraudulent surgery?

SHAM Surgery is something like placebo surgery: the patient is anesthetic, the surgeon performs some cuts and then the sections are sewn and the patient is restored to consciousness. Because all evidence suggests that the patient has actually undergone surgery, he will believe that the operation has occurred. Sham surgery is used in some research studies to test the efficacy of surgical techniques, although this practice is not without discussion. During extensive monitoring, patients who underwent simulated surgery indicated that they had experienced positive results after the operation, with a significant improvement in body function and quality of life. This raised interesting questions about the role of the patient's anticipation in surgical treatment and HBY was to be used underwater surgery.

In most clinical studies for things such as medicines, subjects are divided into several groups and give doses of treatment used or completely inert placebo. Usually such studies are “twoJité blinds ", which means that people who give medication do not know whether patients receive a real thing or placebo. This measure is designed to reduce the effects of expectations on the outcome, because expectations apparently have a strong effect on the effectiveness of treatment. medication.

Sham surgery is offered according to similar lines. Patients are informed when they enter into a study that they can undergo a real surgery or placebo surgery, ensaprsten, that the architects of the study have so -called "informed consent", and then all patients are anesthetic to provide the illusion of surgical conditions. When they wake up from a "surgery", patients with surgery receive the same care as ordinary surgical patients, usually from nurses and other support workers who do not know whether patients have undergone surgery or placebo. If tested C is testedHirurgical treatment truly effective, patients who have undergone real surgery will improve significantly, while patients with placebo should not see any change, despite their belief that they underwent surgery.

This practice encounters some thorny ethical problems. Some ethics are against it and claim that fraudulent surgery, unlike the drug placebo, is not actually inert. Surgery carries a number of potential risks, so it seems to be questionable, and this is subject to people's anesthesia and its related risks along with the risks of infection. The success of false operations of surgery techniques suggests that possible placebo operations have a place in carefully monitored studies.