What is alpha galactosidase?

alpha galactosidase is an enzyme that has several different features. It is used by intestinal microorganisms to degrade sugars in complex carbohydrates found in vegetables and grains. This process often leads to gases that can cause flatulence and flatulence. This temporary condition can be treated with dietary supplements containing alpha galactosidase. The absence of this enzyme can cause a genetic disorder known as Fabry's disease. These sugars are present as polysaccharides, long chains of sugars and oligosaccharides, shorter chains. They are degraded by different enzymes to smaller units. The final goal is to be degraded to monosaccharides - which are individual sugars molecules such as glucose and galactose - which can be absorbed by intestinal cells and used as energy sources.

sugar.s are connected in alpha galactoside connection. It is a relatively easy connection chemically, but requires the effect of alpha galactosidase adding water molecules. This enzyme has exo activity rminal galactose unit and not in the molecule. Sugar is known as glycoside and this enzyme is referred to as the enzyme glycoside hydrolase . Unfortunately, because human stomach and intestinal tract lack alpha galactosidase, compounds composed of two or three sugar molecules such as meobiosis and refinosis, pass directly into the large intestine.

Once in the large intestine, these small polymers can be degraded to galactose and other sugars such as glucose or sucrose, microorganisms that naturally live there. However, these microbes degrade the sugars anaerobically by fermentation and produce a number of gases. They include methane, hydrogen and carbon dioxide. This accumulation of gases can lead to a sense of inflation and gastrointestinal discomfort along with increased flatulence.

There are a number of food supplements that include alpha galactosidase and can be taken to help with this gas problem. The most important is Beano®.Such products make it easier to degrade complex carbohydrates for simple sugars, which makes them more digestible. Studies sponsored by the manufacturer suggest that the use of such products reduces the discomfort of some people after the meals of these complex carbohydrates. Those with diabetes and a rare disorder affecting galactose should see a doctor before accepting such supplements as if they had pregnant women or those who are breastfeeding.

Although not involved in digestion, alpha galactosidase has a physiological function in humans and is coded by the Gla gene. Hydroz is a group of terminal galactose from proteins and lipid resists by galactose on them. These molecules are involved in many different processes, from the functioning of nerve cells to engagement in communication between cells.

In the Gla gene, there are a number of mutations that can be inherited. This can result in a devastating disorder called Fabry's disease, especially among men. These patients do not create alpha galactosidase and suffer from a number of symptoms that may be difficult to diagnoseticked. For this disorder, the treatment involves the use of alpha galactosidase produced recombinthly using the Aspergillus niger fungus . Although it is not a medicine, it was able to alleviate the symptoms of this serious disorder.