What are the different work of microbiology?
microbiology is a branch of biology, a study of living organisms. Microbiology deals specifically with microorganisms - such as algae, bacteria, mushrooms, protozoa and viruses - and how they interact with other living organisms. People trained in microbiology are called microbiologists and work in a wide range of microbiological jobs, some of which interact with other disciplines such as agriculture, environmental studies, food science or medicine. universities. They can also become science writers and use their expertise to share development in their field with their peers or the general public. Alternatively, textbooks for training future microbiologists can write.
microbiological tasks in food science can be classified into four main areas. In the field of food safety, there are microbiological tasks in which it focuses on pathogeNY transmitted by food - such as enteral viruses, listeria monocytogenes, Escerichia coli, Salmonella - from spreading and help preventing food. They also have a hand in identifying probiotic bacteria, bacteriocins and bacteriophages that can be used to kill and inhibit food pathogens.
On the positive side are microbiological tasks involved in food additives, which are used in the food industry such as emulsifiers, thickeners, stabilizers, viscosifers. Fermentation of bacteria and yeast - used to produce bread, beer, cheese, kefir, kimchi, cucumbers, cabbage, wine and yoghurt - is another area of microbiological jobs in the food industry. Microbiologists also work in food engineering, in a field where new food and food -related products develop.
microbiologists working as scientists from life PROccasion, studies effects of biological and chemical activities on the environment. This study can help people see the impact of their choice and also prevent future problems by being aware of possible problems before they actually occur.
There are many microbiological tasks related to the area of medicine. Some of them are characterized by the type of organism. For example, a bacteriologist specializes in the study of bacteria, while mycologist specializes in fungi, the protozoo specializes in algae and protozoa and the virologist specializes in viruses.
microbiological tasks related to medicine can also be characterized in other ways. For example, immunologists study the body's defense system because they seek to overcome the disease. Microbial epidemiologists study how microorganisms play different roles in disease and health. Parasitologists focus on parasitic organisms whose survival depends on their relationship with other organisms.