What is a biliary obstacle?
biliary obstruction is a potentially life -threatening condition caused by blockage in the bile of the digestive system. Blocking bile ducts can develop for several reasons and may indicate a secondary condition such as bile stones or tumor. Treatment of biliary obstruction is concentrated on the elimination of blockages and usually includes surgery. When the liver is released, acidic liquid passes through the bile ducts to the gallbladder for storage. After the individual eats, the bile is released into the small intestine to help with digestion. If the bile ducts are blocked, the bile can accumulate in the liver, which increases bilirubin levels in the blood. Damage to the flow of bile and accumulation of bilirubin can lead to yellowing of the skin, which is known as jaundice.
Several situations can lead to the development of a biliary obstacle. The formation of tumors or cysts in bile can create an obstacle that limits the correct flow of bile. Inflammation and trauma that affect the bile ducts or surrounding tissues can contribute to the development of bilirhinette blockages. The formation of gallstones in the gallbladder can also create an obstacle that worsens the flow of bile.
individuals who develop biliary obstruction can experience different symptoms and symptoms. One of the most common symptoms of bile obstruction is the development of abdominal pain located on the right upper side of the abdomen. Symptomatic individuals can also experience nausea, vomiting and fever. The presence of dark urine and light -colored stools also testify to biliary blocking. Individuals with high bilirubin concentration in Blood can also develop jaundice.
There are several diagnostic tests that can be administered to confirm the presence of biliary obstruction. Initially, a physical examination and palpation of the abdominal area may be performed to evaluate any dispectant, tenderness or other abnormalities. Blood tests can be ordered to assess liver enzymes and bilirubin levels and alkaline fosFatases; The results that indicate above the normal levels of any of these substances can confirm the presence of blockade. To evaluate the status of the bile ducts and determine the presence and extent of any blocking. The elimination of the blockade is central for any therapeutic approach to biliary obstruction.
If the blockade is caused by the presence of stones, it can be treated during the procedure known as the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). It is used to identify and remedy thzusi or blockage of bile ducts is used ERCP to remove any blockage and extension of the narrowed pipes to allow the correct flow of the bile. If the blocking is caused by the presence of a tumor or cyst, the tissue can be removed for further laboratory analysis. Surgery can also be carried out to walk around the blockage and remove the gallbladder if the obstruction is caused by bile stones. If an infection is present, antibiotics may be administered to eliminate existing infections andprevented it from spreading.
individuals who have a history of gallstones or pancreatitis can be exposed to an increased risk of developing billiard blocking. The abdominal area injury can also increase the chances of an obstacle to the bile ducts. Other factors that can contribute to the creation of an obstacle include recent open surgery to remove the gallbladder, known as open cholecystectomy and cancer of billiards. Those who have threatened immunity that develop a certain kindergarten can also be at greater risk of biliary blockade.
symptoms associated with biliary obstruction should not be ignored. If it is not treated, bilirubin may increase to a dangerous level, leading to the development of life -threatening infection. The prognosis associated with this condition depends on early diagnosis, appropriate treatment and the cause of obstacles. Complications associated with biliary obstruction include infection, liver and sepsis disease.