What is congenital hyperplasia?
Congenital hyperplasia is an inherited disorder that affects the production of certain hormones in the adrenal glands. There are several different forms of condition, but most infants who were born with hyperplasia have unusually low cortisol levels and increased levels of androgens. As a result, boys tend to enter puberty at a very young age and girls can show male sexual qualities. Hospital hospital care may be necessary in the first few weeks of life to stabilize body systems, and patients generally have to use hormonal supplements for the rest of their lives to normalize the adrenal glands and prevent complications that the newborn can inherit birth hyperplasia. When the gene changes or is missing, the proteins needed to build cortisol do not work properly. As a result, testosterone and other hormones are excreted in the adrenal gland. It is common for patients with congenital hyperplasia to have very lowOU blood sugar, high blood pressure and poor kidney functioning.
symptoms associated with congenital hyperplasia may vary depending on the sex of the infant and the severity of the hormonal imbalance. Men with milder forms of condition may show symptoms up to the age of two or three, but a serious case may cause dehydration, vomiting and inability to prosper in a newborn. The boy can enter puberty at the age of three, develop a deep voice, body and hair and defined muscles. Female infants may have ambiguous genitals at birth and during childhood changes in puberty similar to men. As adults, both sexes are usually much shorter than average and women are often infertile.
Specialists can diagnose congenital hyperplasia by performing physical tests and reviewing findings from laboratory blood attestations of urine. Cortisol and androgenic hormone levels can bI have to confirm with blood tests and high salt levels in the urine may indicate that kidneys are not properly filter minerals. If the child has ambiguous genitals, additional genetic tests can be performed to determine the actual sex of the infant.
treatment decision is taken on the basis of the severity of symptoms. Children who have kidney problems are usually hospitalized and administered by intravenous drugs and liquids to prevent dehydration. In addition, children are usually planned for surgery in the first few weeks of life to correct the abnormalities of the genitals. In order to reduce the chances of adrenal failure, ongoing care with spare medicines to replace cortisol and drugs of blood sugar regulation is required. Patients usually have normal life expectations, but a short figure, infertility and unusual sexual characteristics tend to persist despite therapeutic efforts.