What is medical genetics?
Medical genetics is the application of genetic research on the diagnosis of inherited states. This includes everything from congenital conditions to inherited susceptibility to diseases such as cancer. It is part of the area of preventive and predictive medicine aimed at finding and treating the genetic components of the disease as soon as possible. A number of professional organizations serve in the field and provide certification to care providers such as genetic advisors and geneticists.
One area of medical genetics is in genetic screening. This includes prenatal screening for signs of genetic diseases together with children and adult screening with suspicious genetic conditions. People who think they could be carriers of genetic abnormalities can apply for screening before preparing for pregnancy, learn more about risks, and explore the possibility of increasing chances of healthy pregnancy. Genetic screening can also be used for people who have trouble getting pregnant to see if there is a genetic component of their problemswith fertility. For example, people with metabolic disorders may benefit from completing enzymes and other measures to compensate for their non -functional metabolisms. Because some genetic conditions look similar, but require different treatments, another aspect of medical genetics may include diagnosis confirmation and ensure that doctors use a suitable treatment plan.
For people with diseases known to have a genetic component such as cancer, medical genetics, can be used to provide personalized medicine. For example, a patient with breast cancer can be tested for symptoms of estrogen receptors on cancer. This will be used to select the most suitable treatment regimen with the use of drugs focused on this type of cancer. Testing can also be used to determine whether other family members are at risk of cancer, so you can provide recommendations on screening and preventive care.
medical gEnetics provide people with a number of ways to prevent, diagnose, treatment and disease management. This field has also attracted some controversy and concerns about how common it is to new development in medicine. For example, personal data advocates are afraid of genetic testing and expressed concern about genetic discrimination where people could face social obstacles as a result of their genomes. Many care providers believe that these risks can be managed so that people can gain access to numerous benefits of medical genetics, including high -precision medical care and timely intervention in the treatment of disease.