What is skeletal dysplasia?

skeletal dysplasia is a general medical term used for dwarf. The term is often used by doctors to indicate a larger group of symptoms that are expected to be caused by growth disorders. In fact, there are 380 different types of bone disorders that fall into the category of dysplasia. In some cases, patients first notice physical characteristics and are later diagnosed with growth problem. Common diagnoses include achondrogenesis, achondroplasia and osteogenesis of Imperfecta. Turner syndrome and noonan syndrome are also forms of skeletal dysplasia. Approximately 40% of children born with skeletal dysplasia will die early after birth.

skeletal or bone dysplasia characteristics are numerous. The most common symptoms include short arms, bowed legs and larger than the average head. Short arms can also be paired with unusually small fingers, fingers of the body. In general, patients are diagnosed in the uterus during routine ultrasound and are identified because the fetus isoften smaller than a healthy fetus of the same age. If ultrasound is not performed, parents and doctors may notice that a child with dysplasine is unusually small at birth.

Once the physical characteristics of growth disorder are recognized, the doctor could ask one of three tests to determine the severity of the condition. The abnormal skeletal system can be tested using X -ray, magnetic resonance (MRI) or computer topography (CT). While bones are often a focus of these tests, heart and brain can also be studied. In some cases, the heart and the brain can be deformed, causing greater potential for heart problems or mental retardation.

Although skeletal dysplasia is a genetic state without a well -known drug, but there are a condition for treatment. In some cases, patients decide to prolong bones in the legs and arms. This extension process can be very painful and time consuming. ThatIt was possible to extend the bones, the bone would often be surgically broken and reinforced, with a gap between broken pieces. If the procedure is successful, a new bone grows in this gap, which will prolong the bone.

years ago, patients were diagnosed with a dwarf often prescribed growth hormones to treat the condition. Some doctors still use these medicines. The effects of growth hormones on skeletal dysplasia may vary depending on the patient's specific diagnosis. For example, people with Turner syndrome can respond to hormonal treatment differently than patients with achondroplasia.