What is sphererocytosis?
Spherocytosis is an inherited blood disorder where red blood cells are wrong, leading to increased decomposition and anemia for the patient because the supply of red blood cells is exhausted. It is a dominant feature and can manifest itself in different degrees of intensity, depending on the exact combination of genes that the person inherits. There are treatment options, although it is not possible to cure the disease completely, because it is the result of a congenital genetic problem of coding that the body uses to produce red blood cells. In healthy individuals, red blood cells are usually shaped more like a disk with raised edges, which is sometimes in comparison with a donut with a filled center. In patients with spherecytosis, red blood cells are spherical and the surface surface of the cell is low, which makes the cells come to burst.
When the spleen encounters round cells, they think they are sick and destroy them. This can lead to anemia because the body cannot produce red blood cells as fast as the patient's spleen is nothingand. People with spherecytosis can develop jaundice and enlargement of the spleen. As a result of anemia, they may also feel tired and weak and can enter the medical crisis if the number of red blood cells is low enough.
treatment of spherocytosis may include dietary supplements and splenectomy, removal of spleen. This procedure stops the decay of red blood cells, but may pose a risk to the patient, especially in young children. Doctors can recommend waiting for the spleen to remove as long as possible, only to remove the organ only if it is clearly necessary. After the surgery, the patient should experience improvement in symptoms. Missapen Cells will still be present, but the anemia will be resolved.
People with a family history of spherocytosis can pass on defective genes to their children, even if they are not alone. Like other genetic states, although it is associated with a specific gene, a comprehensive range of interactions can be involved and people can carry a harmfuliva genes with the potential to cause blood disorders without being aware of it. These genes sometimes combine in an unfortunate way and cause unusually serious disorders.