What is the bifida spina?

Bifida spina describes different congenital defects caused by incomplete formation of the spine in the uterus . Along with problems associated directly with the movement of the spine, the bifida spina often causes permanent damage to the nerves of the affected areas. Although the spine damage can be surgically repaired, the nerves are not generally repaired and may disrupt the function and movement of the brain.

part of the spine can be exposed to external and notification at birth. The operation is generally performed to close the spine and the location of skin grafts in areas where the spine is uncovered. The difficulty of moving depends on which area of ​​the spine is affected. For example, the bifida spina in the lumbar region, the area between the abdomen and the pelvis tends to influence legs, legs and knees. Usually those with lumbar malformations cannot walk or stand.

Bifida spina is categorized by location and severity. There are three forms and are: spina bifida cystica, spina bifida ocultaa meningocele. Bifida Cystica's spina is the most difficult and most difficult form. BallHA is open and can be completely incorrectly created. The function and movement of the brain are significantly affected, with many children fully or partially paralyzed. The fluid in the brain, hydrocephalus, is also a common occurrence that requires the abbreviation to reduce fluid.

Some studies suggest that fetal surgery can help reduce damage caused by bifida cystica. Studies of unborn children with this type of spina bifida show that nerve damage deteriorates as pregnancy. Several clinical trials are now underway to evaluate the benefits of premature closure of the spine to reduce symptoms after birth. These experiments are still new, as well as the ability to perform surgery on the unborn child. However, the preliminary results look promising.

Bifida's Oculta spina is one of the least harmful types. The spine is not exposed at birth and many of them have grown up completely do not know about theirthe state. The pain in the legs tends to manifest itself in adults who are at the age of 30 and 40. Some people may be diagnosed earlier if the hips, knees or legs are deformed. The treatment usually revolves around a very small fracture or the opening of the spine. However, nerve damage is usually permanent, although the pain can be reduced.

Meningocele Spina Bifida usually looks the worst, but has the best result for treatment. The skin does not have to be created over the spine. Mening or membrane tissue of the spine is usually pushed through the skin, causing a large cyst to form on the back. Although these tissues may be somewhat damaged, nerves are usually not damaged. Surgery places meninges back in the spine and often leads to an excellent result.

Not all causes of spina bifida are known. However, a study in the 90's years concluded that the use of folic acid daily before pregnancy significantly reduces the risk. Usually the bifida spina begins with a malformation of the nerve tube that is formedIn the fourth week of pregnancy, so folic acid must be used before the concept to be effective.

Many early tests can scan bifida and other nerve tube defects. Amniocentesis can prove evidence of bifid spin and other congenital defects and is usually done between gestational weeks 14 and 16 weeks. Sampling of chronic villi can also provide much earlier detection, but the results are somewhat questioned and may not always be accurate. Both tests bear certain risks for the unborn child. Where a mother has already gave birth to a child with a bifida spina, the risk may be slightly increased. Most obstetricians recommend both prenatal testing of the above types and genetic counseling.

fetal surgery and increased understanding of bifid spina can help remove its damage and its existence. Disabilities may have significant damage and challenges that live in a world that has not been modified for people with disabilities. We hope to help further study in this areaFuture generations of children to avoid spina bifida in any form.