What is sternoclavicular dislocation?

Sternoclavicular dislocation is a type of injury in which the collarbone or collarbone separates from its connection to the sternum or breast bone. This could be caused by a violent blow to the shoulder. Sternoclavicular dislocation is a relatively unusual form of shoulder injury, because sternoclavicular joint between the skin and collar bones is strengthened by a number of strong strings of tissues called ligaments and capsule surrounding the joint. Motor vehicle accidents, sports injuries and falls can cause sternoclavicular dislocation. If the dislocation cannot be managed by handling the joint back to the position, surgery may be required. This is usually the result of the force of applying to the front of the arm, rotating the arm back and detaching the collar bones of the sternum. The rear dislocations are less common and can be caused by the force that hit the arm from the back, burst the joint and controlled the collarbones behind the chest skin. Occasionally, the rear dislocation is the result of force directly to hit the front of the collarbone and push it back. Risk with the rear dislocation liesIn that the end of the collarbone could damage the important structures that lie under the stern, such as the lungs, esophagus and the main blood vessels.

sternoclavicular dislocation symptoms include pain that is usually serious and arm deformity. The discomfort is usually worse with the rear dislocation and for the front and rear dislocations leads to the movement of the arms to increase the pain. Depending on the injury, there may be symptoms such as breathless and swallowing problems, associated with other images that have been damaged. In the case of front dislocation, there may be a visible lump that represents the end of the collarbone that protrudes forward.

Treatment of sternoclavicular dislocation does not have to be necessary in the case of front dislocation, because some injured joints may be simply left as they are and allowed to heal. In other cases, what is called closed reduction may be done. This includes pThe joint bend back to the position manually, a procedure that may require a general anesthetic due to its painful nature. The closed reduction will be more likely to be successful for the rear dislocations, but if this technique fails, sternoclavicular surgery may be required to avoid future complications. Surgery allows the disposal of the dislocated joint from the inside and determined on the site for stability.