What is tuberous sclerosis?
tuberous sclerosis is a genetic disease characterized by the presence of benign tumors in the brain and other organs of the body. This rare disease is often inherited from human parents and does not have a medicine. It can also be caused by the genetic mutation of TSC1 and TSC2 genes. As the genes mutate, cells cause cells to be divided at an alarming speed. On the other hand, tumors develop throughout the body.
When a person suffers from this particular disease, you can experience seizures. Problems with behavior, learning disabilities and mental disabilities are other symptoms of this disease. A person may also have kidney problems. Surgery is performed to remove tumors from the brain or other vital organs of the body. Medicines can be used to treat patient seizures that result from the disease. In occupation therapy can help patients suffering from intellectual disabilities caused by tuberous sclerosis. Educational therapy can be used to help children overcome developmental delays as a result of this disease.
If a patient with tuber sclerosis receives the right medical treatment, it is possible to expect to live a normal life expectancy. In some cases, tumors in the brain or kidney may cause complications. This can lead to other medical complications, some of which may prove fatal. Patients with mild tuber sclerosis can enjoy relatively normal lives. Those who have a more serious form of disease associated with mental retardation and seizures will have more difficulty.
doctors may suspect that the child has tuber sclerosis if it is susceptible to seizures or has benign tumors in the heart. Some symptoms of the disease may not occur until childhood. TheS Es may include growth under the nails, skin rashes similar to appearance as acne, shortness of breath, cough or white spots that appear on the skin.
When a doctor believes that the patient suffers from tuberous sclerosis, he can order various tests for the patient. For example, the patient may be obliged to undergo a CT scan or MRI for the head. The doctor may order an ultrasound of the patient's kidney or explore the skin with ultraviolet light. It can perform DNA testing to determine whether genes that cause tubercus sclerosis are present. Patients with this rare genetic disease require a doctor's ongoing visits to monitor their condition.