What is a twin transfusion syndrome?
Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome is a problem that affects unborn the same twins due to the problem with the placenta. In the normal pregnancies of twins, both fruits are able to share the placenta, an organ that helps feed the growing fetus through the mother's blood. In most cases of twin transfusion syndrome, one twin gains most of the placental blood flow, while the other twin is much less than its share. Although suddenly the results destroyed the mother and her family, the obstetrics are now allowing most of the twins to survive this condition. Every fetus in a set of fraternal twins has its own placenta, so this condition is not a problem for fraternal twins. Twin transfusion syndrome is not a congenital defect; It is not a hereditary - genetics does not play a role - and it is not the result of parents' events or inacposition. The twins, which do not receive blood flow, try to save water and energy. This causes a condition called oligohydramios or a low volume of amniotic fluid. Second twins, one who receives more thanIts interest in the blood seeks to get rid of increased fluid by increased urination, which is known as polyhydramnios.
The mother whose pregnancy is influenced by the syndrome of the twin-twin transfusion can see sudden growth in her womb. Her uterus can measure great for her expected due date, may increase on weight much faster than normal, and her hands or legs may increase in her pregnancy. A doctor who looks at ultrasound can see proof of shared placenta.
There are two types of transfusion syndrome of twin-acute and chronic. Chronic TTT is more common and becomes graduals; It is often diagnosed during routine ultrasound. If this happens, the doctor usually prescribes rest in bed and nutrition program for the mother. The acute TTT takes place without warning after 30
until recently TTT would often demand the lives of both twins, but now two treatments are available. Amniocentesis can be used to drain excess fluid, which improves blood flow in the placenta and reduces the risk of premature birth. This method can prevent about 60 percent of the time. Laser surgery can be used in extreme cases. If children are mature enough to survive themselves, the doctor may decide to deliver them soon.
Less than ideal conditions in the womb of medium children affected by twins transfusion syndrome may have persistent health problems. Twins, which have received too much blood, may have respiratory, digestive or excess fluids due to excess fluids; Twins that have received too little blood can develop anemia. If the twins are delivered prematurely, developmental delays can occur.