What is Cricothyrotomy?

Cricothyrotomy is a type of airway airway technique. It has many names and is also known as crikothyroidotomy, thyrocricotomy, coniiotomy or lower laryngotomy. The procedure includes cutting in the so -called Cricothyroid membrane, located under the thyroid cartilage or Adam apple and inserting the tube by cutting. Crikototomy can be done when it is in the airways that causes suffocation and prevents breathing, blocking. In a life -threatening situation, a trained physician can use the technique so that the air can reach the lungs, keep the person alive until admission to the hospital is possible. The advantage is that it is relatively fast and simple operation. Another technique, known as tracheostomy, where the opening is sliced ​​into a trache or trachea, is more difficult to perform and is associated with a greater number of complications. These types of surgery are usually performed in situations of life or death if there is no other option and should be carried out by an experienced departmentthe ni.

If the airways are blocked, crricothyrotomy may be required. Blocking can be caused by a piece of food, fragments of bones or teeth after a serious head and neck injury, or swelling caused by an allergic reaction. The procedure may also be necessary in cases where the teeth are closed or the area around the mouth is poorly burned, preventing the normal respiratory tube to the trachea.

different types of crricototomy can be made. What is known as a needle of crricothyrotomy to connect seves use of a needle with a tube called the cannula around it. The needle is used to pierce the Kricothothothothotyroid membrane, then the cannula is inserted into the trachea and the needle with downloaded. On the cannula, oxygen supply can be connected for about 45 minutes, which can be long enough to allow accepting to the hospital. The technique cannot be used for a longer period of time because it does not allow carbon dioxide to effectively leave blood, which hasAs a result, potentially harmful levels increase.

Surgical crikototomyrotomy involves the use of scalpel to take a larger cut in the Krikotothyroid membrane into which the tube is inserted. The tube can be used to ventilate a person for 24 hours. After crikothyrotomy, most patients survive long enough to get to the hospital, although subsequent survival depends on the severity of their basic conditions.