What is the production of medicines?
Drug production is the final result and a key objective of the pharmaceutical industry. Physical formation of the drug comes only at the end of a long process that can include millions of dollars and years of research. The process begins with research by researching the efficacy of chemical compounds on various diseases. If preliminary tests show positive results, animals and humans are followed. If the drug is approved for extensive use, the manufacturer of medicines will develop a cost -effective way to produce a medicine in bulk.
The process of drug production begins with research laboratories, the most owned and operated by pharmaceutical companies, testing a number of new and existing compounds on a number of diseases. For example, when testing a new antibiotic, scientists could replace the medicine for many Petri's meals, each containing different bacteria. The result of these first rounds of testing determines whether the drug can move to the next step. Although the antibiotic involved ineffective, it is still possible that the future researcher can appear for the druga more good use.
After the drug shows a promise in a controlled laboratory environment, the animal and/or human testing begins. Animal testing is preferred if scientists are concerned about side effects. Human testing is a long process where scientists and patients are included in double blind studies: neither patients nor scientists know who patients receive a medicine and who receive placebo. One double blind attempt, for example for HIV experimental vaccine, may take more than a year. As many attempts need to come before the drug can come to control by the National Agency for Drug Approval, Drug Testing can take up to decades to decades.
As soon as the drug manufacturer has shown that its drug is effective in attempts at humans, it recommends its drug to the National Agency for drug approval. In the Three States, this agency is Food and Drug Administration (FDA). After the pharmaceutical company submits APLiccation with FDA, FDA performs its own clinical tests for human patients. If the results coincide with the findings of the pharmaceutical company, the drug is approved for use in the United States.
Once the drug is approved for commercial use, the pharmaceutical company must still develop the economic method of drug production. This process may include the purchase of new equipment or building a new meat -scale medicine factory. Once everything is in place, the production of medicines may begin. In most devices, the production of medicines is mainly an automated process, from mixing chemical compounds to a bottled product, marked and supplied to a pharmacy around the world.