What is the treatment of thalassemia?

thalassemia includes several inherited diseases, and although the treatment of thalassemia may be similar, it also depends on the severity of the expression of the disease or its type. Some people who are only wearers or who have only a few genes that cause blood to form lower levels of hemoglobin -transmitting iron may not be particularly affected. In other words, it may not require too much medical intervention. On the other hand, people with a heavier form of thalassemia may need a number of interventions to help increase the ability of blood to carry iron that carries oxygen and provide blood hemoglobin, which it is missing.

It is useful to have a basic understanding of this disease in the evaluation of thalassemia treatment. This is a inherited condition where people receive defective genes from parents who cause errors or problems in the production of hemoglobin, which is necessary for transporting oxygen and removing carbon dioxide. There two protein chains that cause hemoglobin called alpha and beta; Are inherited four genesthat affect the alpha chain and two are inherited that affect the beta string. The more defective genes have inherited, the more serious the disease and in some cases, if four alpha genes do not work, the disease is fatal, usually before birth.

Inheritance of only one or two alpha genes or a single beta gene that is defective can only mean mild disease and the treatment of thalassemia can be minimal. People can use vitamin B supplements that help in the production of hemoglobin, or it is possible that they will not require any intervention. They are potential bearers of the disease and should look for genetic counseling before they have children.

When people inherit three defective alpha genes or two defective beta genes, Thalassemia treatment differs. In order to increase the supply of hemoglobin very humans, they need regular blood transfusions, sometimes as often as once a month or more, and MohoU also use vitamin B supplements. Nevertheless, transfusions create another set of problems. The body ends with too large iron and to solve it, people often also use oral or injection chelating medicine that removes excess iron.

In very serious cases, blood transfusions cannot provide reasonable treatment of thalassemia. In these cases, doctors may consider a more risky approach of bone marrow transplantation, which probably provides a person to produce hemoglobin in the future. This step is usually considered only when blood transfusions and chelatations do not work.

Any form of main thalassemia requires regular medical attention. Diseases cannot be ignored or the consequences have shown disastrous. Many people can do well with careful monitoring and adequate medical support. Doctors still want to find a medicine or at least the treatment of Thalassemia That would require fewer interventions.