What is mucopolysaccharide?

mucopolysaccharide is a long chain of sugars, which is a building block of complex carbohydrates. Together with proteins and lipids, gelatin material is formed, which is built between the skin, bone, cartilage and connective tissue cells. Polysaccharides provide lubrication, help the transport of substances between cells and help maintain the cellular structure of connective tissue. They contribute to the structural integrity of bones, cartilage, skin and other elastic membranes in the body. Defects of mucopolysaccharide production can lead or indicate different conditions and diseases. It also associates with other proteins in the arterial walls and contributes to their strength. Healing of tissues back to their original integrity is also allowed quantity found in the wounds.

mucopolysaccharide compounds are found on the cell surface and between cells. They are so important for maintaining cell structure and nutrient transport that any deficiency can cause serious health consequences. Normal levels in the blood keep it properly. Low levelsCertain complex carbohydrates can thicken blood and cause the plates easier to hold together and create blood clots.

If enzymes produced by molecules of mucopolysaccharides, also known as glycosaminoglycans, are missing or do not work properly, different diseases, collectively known as mucopolysaccharidosis, are the result. Carbohydrates can be built in cells. Depending on the disease, they may be collected in the blood, connective tissue, skin and brain or other organs. The most serious forms of mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) are MPS I, in which they are grouped, such as Hurler, in which mental and physical development stops at the age of two. Others include Hurler-Scheie and Scheia, while MPS II, known as Hunter Syndrome, causes skeletal defects, lung problems and skin lesions.

Mucopolysaccharides deficiency can also lead to Sanfilippom Syndrome, Morquio Syndrome and SyndroMu Sly. Physical examination by physician, urine tests and enzyme tests are needed to determine the condition someone has with symptoms of mucopolysaccharidosis. These diseases cannot be cured, but medical treatment to alleviate symptoms include physical therapy, reduction of sweet and dairy products to reduce mucus production and surgery. Without a sufficient amount of complex carbohydrates, the body cannot function properly and genetic defects have lifelong consequences.