What is secondary hyperparathyroidism?
Secondary hyperparathyroidism is a serious health condition defined by a compromised function of parathyroids. Individuals with hyperparathyroidism are considered to be a risk of complications associated with long -term calcium deprivation such as osteoporosis. Treatment may range from close monitoring to surgery depending on the severity of the symptoms.
parathyroid glands are responsible for maintaining the right calcium levels in the blood with body hormone secretion (PTH). As the insulin is released to regulate glucose levels, calcium imbalance may cause PTH secretion into the blood. Whether calcium levels are rising or dropping, parathyroid glands work to maintain balance.
Individuals with secondary hyperparathyroidism have an existing disease that continuously exhausts calcium from their system, such as chronic kidney failure. They cannot keep up, despite overtime work, parathore glands cannot adequately balance the loss. Disturbed kidneyfunction often atHe switches to the exhaustion of vitamin D, which keeps the body released by calcium. Secondary hyperparathyroidism may also result from impaired calcium absorption due to malnutrition.
Blood tests are the first diagnostic tool used to confirm the diagnosis. Markers indicating insufficient calcium levels and elevated PTH levels can lead to other tests. Analysis and imaging tests, including ultrasound, are usually ordered to assess the function of the kidneys and identify whether they were direct affected by the body glands, and if so, to what extent to what extent, to what extent. A bone density test can also be performed to evaluate calcium levels and detect significant changes in the structure and bone composition, including fractures and softening.
calcium depletion resulting from secondary hyperparatyroids may cause several symptoms and symptoms. Fine signs associated with dysfunction of body force may include impsetedKnowledge, extensive discomfort and swelling of the joints and a decrease in appetite. It is not uncommon for some individuals to experience symptoms similar to flu, including nausea and significant fatigue. Long -term deprivation of calcium can contribute to bone fragility and increase the risk of someone's discomfort and fracture.
mild cases of secondary hyperparathyroidism may require regular monitoring of PTH and calcium levels while treated with the basic condition. Supplementary vitamin D is often prescribed to treat deficiency and alleviate some symptoms. Synthetic calcium therapy can also be used to treat the effects of secondary hyperparathyroidism.
When the parathyroid function is significantly disturbed, surgery may be performed to remove the affected gland. As with any invasive procedure, surgery forces some risk of complications, including infection and nerve damage. After surgery, hormone substitution therapy may be necessary to compensate for the effects or complete removal of parathyroids. Individuals with secondary hyperparathyroidism caused by chronic renal failure can undergo dialysis or renal transplantation.