How is the nutritional value of food?

The nutritional value of food is commonly stated on a pack of pre -carried and processed foods and contains available energy content for this food. This energy is measured in the form of calories that come from the content of fat, protein and carbohydrates. Calorimeter is most often used to measure the nutritional value of food because it concerns calories. Molecular chains of chemicals can be isolated and extracted to determine the content of vitamin and nutrients in most foods and this information may be available in most nutritional value of food graphs.

looking at the graph of nutritional values ​​of foods are the most common calories and a number of grams of available macronutrients. These macronutrients are proteins, fat and carbohydrates, with the last consisting of digestible and reversible fiber. A more accurate method of measuring the nutritional value of food in relation to calories is the burning of the lid's mob in a machine called calorimeters, because one calorie equals the heat required to ZVEye 1 grams of water 1 degree Celsius. Most high-tech nutritional machines can also find different distribution of macronutrients and measure the amount of protein, fat and carbohydrates.

If nutritional values ​​are already known in relation to their macronutrient content, the individual can simply find the amount of calories available in the diet. Each macronutrient contains a certain number of calories per gram, which means that an individual can find the total sum of these calories. Protein is the most saturating macronutrient and contains only 4 gram calories. Carbohydrates also contain 4 gram calories, while the fat contains 9 calories per gram. Multiply the number of calories according to the number of total grams of each macronutrient and finding the sum will bring the total amount in a particular meal.

Determination of other nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, is a more difficult process that usually includes nutritional machines. Chemicals can beExtract and study to see if molecular make -up matches certain nutrients corresponds to a certain vitamin or mineral. The main vitamins, such as vitamin A and C, are often mentioned on the nutrition label on the back of the food, as well as calcium and iron. These values ​​are given in relation to a certain size or portion measured in grams, which helps individuals monitor their daily intake of nutrients.

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